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What is roof decking

Writer's picture: Scott G.Scott G.

Exploring Roof Decking: Essential Foundation for Your Roof

When it comes to your home's roofing system, the foundation beneath the shingles or other roofing materials is crucial for stability and longevity. Roof decking, also known as sheathing, forms the structural base upon which the rest of your roof is built. Let's delve into the types of roof decking, when replacement may be necessary, associated costs, and considerations for building codes.

Types of Roof Decking Materials



Plywood Roof Decking
OSB Decking

Plywood: Plywood is a popular choice for roof decking due to its strength, durability, and resistance to moisture when properly treated. It comes in various thicknesses, typically ranging from 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch, and provides a stable substrate for attaching roofing materials.

Oriented Strand Board (OSB): OSB is an engineered wood product made from strands of wood that are bonded together with adhesive under high pressure and heat. It's cost-effective and widely used in residential and commercial roofing projects, offering good structural support and moisture resistance.

Tongue-and-Groove Boards: These boards interlock along their edges to create a tight, seamless fit. They are sometimes used for aesthetic purposes or in architectural styles that call for exposed rafters and decking.



Metal Roof Decking
Metal Roof Decking

Metal Decking: In commercial and industrial applications, metal decking made from steel or aluminum is used to provide structural support for large roofs. It offers excellent strength-to-weight ratios and can span long distances without additional support.

Signs That Roof Decking Needs Replacement


Rotten Roof Decking
Rotten Decking

  • Water Damage: Stains or discoloration on ceilings or walls can indicate water has penetrated through the roof decking.

  • Sagging or Uneven Surface: This may indicate structural damage or deterioration in the decking.

  • Roof Leaks: Persistent leaks that cannot be attributed to flashing or shingle damage may signal problems with the decking.

Costs of Replacing Roof Decking

The cost of replacing roof decking can vary depending on several factors, including:

  • Material Type: Plywood tends to be more expensive than OSB due to its superior performance and longevity.

  • Extent of Damage: The size of the area that needs replacement and the complexity of the roofing structure can affect costs.

  • Labor Costs: Installation labor costs will vary based on local market rates and the complexity of the job.

Building Codes and Roof Decking

Building codes set standards for roof decking materials, installation methods, and structural integrity to ensure safety and compliance. It's crucial to adhere to these codes when installing or replacing roof decking to meet structural requirements and local regulations.



Replaced Rotten Decking
Replacing Rotten Decking

Trust Birmingham Roofs with Your Roof Decking Needs

At Birmingham Roofs, we prioritize quality craftsmanship and customer satisfaction in every roofing project. Whether you're considering a roof replacement, repair, or inspection, our experienced team is here to provide expert guidance and reliable service. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and discover how we can enhance the integrity and longevity of your roof with our professional roofing solutions.

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