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Top 5 Commercial Roofing Types: Pros, Cons, and Cost Analysis

Writer: Birmingham RoofsBirmingham Roofs


Flat roof TPO with HVAC units and transitioning to shingle roof.

Choosing the right roofing system for a commercial building is a critical decision that impacts both the building’s performance and the company’s bottom line. From energy efficiency to durability and maintenance costs, there are several factors to consider when selecting a commercial roofing material. In this blog post, we’ll explore the top 5 commercial roofing types, their pros and cons, and a cost analysis to help business owners make an informed decision.



tpo roof replacement in alabama

1. TPO (Thermoplastic Olefin) Roofing

Pros:

  • Energy Efficiency: TPO roofing is known for its reflective properties, which help reduce energy costs by keeping the building cooler. It’s an excellent choice for businesses looking to improve their energy efficiency.

  • Durability: TPO roofs are resistant to UV rays, chemicals, and punctures. They’re designed to withstand a wide range of weather conditions, making them ideal for various climates.

  • Affordability: TPO roofing is generally more affordable than other single-ply roofing options, making it a popular choice for budget-conscious businesses.

Cons:

  • Installation Complexity: TPO roofing requires experienced installers to ensure proper seams and bonding. Poor installation can lead to leaks and reduced lifespan.

  • Material Quality Variations: The quality of TPO membranes can vary between manufacturers, so it’s essential to choose a reputable brand.

Cost Analysis:On average, TPO roofing costs between $5.50 to $8.50 per square foot installed. For a 10,000-square-foot commercial roof, this translates to a total cost of $55,000 to $85,000.



EPDM flat roof on this school in birmingham

2. EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Terpolymer) Roofing

Pros:

  • Longevity: EPDM roofing is known for its exceptional lifespan, often lasting 25-30 years with proper maintenance. It’s highly resistant to weathering and temperature fluctuations.

  • Cost-Effective: EPDM is one of the most affordable commercial roofing materials, making it an attractive option for businesses looking to keep initial costs low.

  • Easy Maintenance: EPDM roofs are relatively easy to repair and maintain, thanks to their flexibility and simple installation process.

Cons:

  • Aesthetics: EPDM is typically available in black, which absorbs heat and can lead to higher cooling costs in warmer climates. While white options are available, they come at a higher cost.

  • Vulnerability to Punctures: EPDM roofs can be more susceptible to punctures from foot traffic or falling debris, so extra care is needed in high-traffic areas.

Cost Analysis:EPDM roofing typically costs between $4.00 to $7.50 per square foot installed. For a 10,000-square-foot roof, the total cost ranges from $40,000 to $75,000.

3. Metal Roofing

Pros:

  • Durability: Metal roofing is incredibly durable, with a lifespan of 40-70 years. It’s resistant to fire, wind, and impact, making it one of the toughest roofing materials available.

  • Low Maintenance: Metal roofs require minimal maintenance over their long lifespan, which can result in significant cost savings over time.

  • Energy Efficiency: Metal roofing reflects solar heat, reducing cooling costs and making it an energy-efficient option for commercial buildings.

Cons:

  • Higher Upfront Cost: Metal roofing has a higher initial cost compared to other commercial roofing materials, which may be a drawback for some businesses.

  • Noise: In areas with heavy rainfall or hail, metal roofs can be noisy, which could affect the interior environment of the building.

Cost Analysis:Metal roofing typically costs between $7.00 to $12.00 per square foot installed. For a 10,000-square-foot roof, this translates to a total cost of $70,000 to $120,000.



old school mop down roofing system

4. Built-Up Roofing (BUR)

Pros:

  • Proven Performance: BUR has been used for over a century and is known for its durability and waterproofing capabilities. It’s a great option for flat or low-slope roofs.

  • Multi-Layer Protection: Built-up roofing is made of alternating layers of asphalt and fabric, providing excellent protection against water infiltration.

  • UV Resistance: The top layer of gravel or stone provides protection from UV rays, helping to extend the roof’s lifespan.

Cons:

  • Installation Time: BUR systems require multiple layers to be installed, which can extend the installation time and increase labor costs.

  • Weight: BUR roofs are heavy, which means the building’s structure must be able to support the additional weight. This can be a limitation for some older buildings.

Cost Analysis:Built-up roofing costs between $6.00 to $9.50 per square foot installed. For a 10,000-square-foot roof, the total cost ranges from $60,000 to $95,000.

5. Modified Bitumen Roofing

Pros:

  • Flexibility: Modified bitumen roofing is highly flexible, making it an excellent choice for buildings that experience significant temperature fluctuations.

  • Durability: This roofing material is resistant to punctures and tears, providing long-lasting protection for commercial buildings.

  • Ease of Installation: Modified bitumen can be installed quickly and easily, reducing labor costs and minimizing disruption to the business.

Cons:

  • Limited Lifespan: While durable, modified bitumen doesn’t last as long as other commercial roofing materials like metal or TPO. Its lifespan typically ranges from 15 to 20 years.

  • Less Energy Efficiency: Modified bitumen roofing tends to absorb heat, which can lead to higher cooling costs unless a reflective coating is applied.

Cost Analysis:Modified bitumen roofing costs between $4.00 to $8.00 per square foot installed. For a 10,000-square-foot roof, this translates to a total cost of $40,000 to $80,000.



commerical roof replacement alabama

Conclusion: Which Commercial Roofing Type is Right for Your Business?

The right commercial roofing system depends on your building’s needs, budget, and long-term goals. Whether you prioritize energy efficiency, durability, or cost-effectiveness, understanding the pros and cons of each option can help you make an informed decision.

At Birmingham Roofs, we specialize in installing and maintaining all types of commercial roofing systems, including TPO, EPDM, metal, BUR, and modified bitumen. Our team of experts is here to guide you through the selection process and provide top-notch roofing services that protect your investment for years to come. Contact us today for a consultation and find out how we can help you with your next commercial roofing project!


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BIRMINGHAM ROOFS

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#661012

Birmingham, AL 35216

Phone: (205) 593-4487

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